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21 July, 2025

Forging Nigeria’s Green Future: Strategic Advisory Ahead of NDC 3.0 Launch

As Nigeria finalizes its Third Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC 3.0), the country is preparing to unveil not just another climate pledge—but a transformational, investable blueprint for national development. Framed around economic opportunity rather than burden, the forthcoming NDC represents a paradigm shift that could redefine Nigeria’s trajectory for decades to come.

This strategic advisory from the Africa Green Economy and Sustainability Institute (AGESI) outlines the critical elements of this climate strategy and calls on national leaders, private sector actors, and international partners to ready themselves for a new era of climate-aligned growth.


From Climate Compliance to Economic Catalyst

At the heart of Nigeria’s NDC 3.0 is a bold reframing: climate action as a driver of economic prosperity. The proposed shift from a relative emissions reduction target to a fixed absolute target (20% unconditional and 47% conditional by 2035) brings unprecedented clarity and certainty—qualities essential for unlocking serious investment.

More significantly, the strategy embeds the Nigeria Circular Economy Roadmap as a central pillar. This signals a move away from incremental reforms toward a systemic transformation—designing waste out of the economy, keeping materials in circulation, and regenerating natural capital. This shift holds immense potential to localize value creation, increase resource efficiency, and stimulate homegrown innovation.

A Blueprint Built for Investment: The 8-Pillar Framework

To de-risk investment and inspire confidence, NDC 3.0 will feature a robust 8-Pillar Investment Framework designed as a governance and delivery architecture. This framework answers the investor’s central question: “How will my capital be managed effectively?”

It delivers confidence through:

  • High-level governance anchored by the National Council on Climate Change (NCCC), ensuring political backing and coordination.
  • Systematic project screening, guaranteeing all initiatives meet clear, bankable criteria.
  • Radical transparency, underpinned by a Monitoring, Reporting, and Verification (MRV) system aligned with global ISO standards.

This approach transforms Nigeria’s climate ambition into a credible investment platform, ready to attract blended capital at scale.

Turning Plans into Profitable Projects

NDC 3.0 is more than strategy—it’s a pipeline of real, bankable projects. AGESI points to initiatives like the Lagos Waste Valorization Facility, which is projected to deliver an Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of over 18% using a blended finance model. Projects like these demonstrate the “triple bottom line” potential—delivering benefits for people, planet, and profits.

Strategic Recommendations: Prepare Now for Maximum Impact

For Government Leaders: The Enablers

  • Champion Boldness: Maintain ambitious targets and prioritize the Circular Economy at the heart of the NDC.
  • Break Silos: Convene the Circular Economy Inter-Ministerial Committee (CEIMC) now to harmonize cross-sectoral policies.
  • Enable Green Finance: Finalize tools like the Green Bond framework and a National Green Finance Taxonomy in time for the NDC launch.

For the Private Sector: The Engines

  • Align Early: Begin syncing business strategies with NDC priorities—especially around resource efficiency and green tech.
  • Develop Pipelines: Don’t wait for final approval; engage the NCCC now and begin shaping bankable proposals.
  • Support Policy: Through industry associations, champion critical enablers like the Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) scheme.

For International Partners: The Catalysts

  • Co-Invest Intelligently: Design de-risking tools—like guarantees and first-loss tranches—ready for deployment.
  • Coordinate with the NCCC: Treat the NCCC as your central partner and align your strategies with the 8-pillar framework.
  • Fund Bankability: Support Project Preparation Facilities (PPFs) now to ensure there’s a pipeline of investment-ready projects upon NDC submission.

The Moment to Act is Now

Nigeria is on the brink of presenting a world-class, economically viable climate strategy. The groundwork being laid today will determine how swiftly and effectively this vision is realized. AGESI urges all stakeholders—government, business, and international allies—to act now, not later, to prepare for the launch and implementation of NDC 3.0.

“This is our opportunity to build a resilient, green, and prosperous Nigeria. Let’s be ready to build it—together.”
Dr. Eugene Itua, Executive Director, Africa Green Economy and Sustainability Institute (AGESI)


About AGESI
The Africa Green Economy and Sustainability Institute (AGESI) is a non-profit think-and-do tank advancing sustainable development through technology, research, and implementation partnerships across Africa. Headquartered in Nigeria, AGESI works at the intersection of climate action, policy innovation, and economic transformation.